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Teaching independence

Megan Brooks CDT

Teaching independence

It isn’t natural for dogs to be alone.  Dogs are pack animals that thrive in the company of others.  Each dog looks out for what is in the best interest of the pack.  Since dogs are genetically preprogrammed to co-exist in a pack it can be difficult for some of them to adjust to spending time alone while his human family works, goes to school and runs errands.  Dogs who are used to having someone there all of the time are most at-risk for having problems adjusting to being left alone.

There are some things you can do to help your dog become more comfortable being left alone.

              1.  Avoid hello and goodbye

When you greet your dog after an absence it creates excitement, which can lead to anxiety.  If you put too much emphasis on departures and arrivals it communicates to your dog that there is reason to get excited or anxious when you leave.  It is best to ignore your dog both for the twenty minutes before you leave and the first twenty minutes after you return home.

 

2.  Practice daily kennel time

 

Put your dog in his crate for 30 minutes to an hour every day for some quiet time when you don’t actually plan to leave.   Expect quiet behavior and don’t let him out until that is what he gives you.  This teaches him that he can spend time alone without you.

 

3.  Avoid excessive snuggling

 

Snuggling with dogs can give them the wrong idea.  It is common for dogs who are snuggled excessively to develop an unhealthy attachment to their human.  Such dogs can become panicked when separated from their people.  Try to minimize snuggling and only allow him on the couch or bed with permission.  I strongly advise against co-sleeping in the bed with dogs.

 

4.  Practice obedience commands regularly

 

This serves many purposes, the first being that it creates obedience and helps raise your dog’s confidence.  It creates a common language between dogs and their people and serves to burn excess energy.  Obedience commands are important in establishing a well-rounded dog.

 

5.  Practice leaving for short periods

 

Practice leaving and coming home after just a few short minutes.  Don’t engage with your dog at all, just leave and come back so your dog starts to get used to being left alone for short periods.  Gradually begin to add time to the time that you are gone.

6.  Ensure your dog gets adequate exercise

 

Don’t leave a dog when he hasn’t had any exercise.  Leaving a dog alone with pent up energy is asking for disaster.  Not only might your dog chew stuff up, but this can create an excess of anxiety.  Take your dog on a walk lasting a minimum of 45 minutes prior to leaving him alone for the day

 

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Last Updated: Sunday, December 27, 2009
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